Post Op Lumbar Fusion
Post Op in the Hospital
Recovery Room (PACU) (first few hours after surgery)
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Your exam and pain level are closely monitored
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Supplemental oxygen is normal during this stage
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Taking deep breaths will improve your lungs' recovery
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Compression stockings are used to prevent blood clots
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Urine (Foley) catheter used to monitor output
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The incision in the lower back will have absorbable sutures under the skin, with surgical glue on the skin surface.
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There will be a drain tubing near the incision to drain expected residual seepage
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Pain medicine and other Rx via I.V. (intravenous route)
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Back pain and stiffness is expected
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Your pre-op leg pain should be much improved when you wake up from surgery, but you may have some numbness and any weakness that you had pre-op
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Visitation in the Recovery Room is very limited
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You may need to wear a back brace
Surgery Floor bed (1-3 days)
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Continue compression stockings while in bed
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Subcutaneous Heparin is started to prevent blood clots
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Urine (Foley) catheter removed within 1-2 days
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Drainage tubing removed within 2-3 days
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Advance to regular diet as throat soreness improves
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Ambulate in the hallways as much as tolerated
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May shower after drain tubing is removed
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Antibiotics are taken for 24 hours after surgery or until the drain is removed
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Transition pain medicine and other Rx to oral route when pain improves over the first few days
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Pain medications cause constipation, which may require laxatives.
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Significant back pain and muscle tightness is common
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Pre-op leg pain should be much improved
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Evaluation by physical therapist prior to leaving the hospital (to home vs to rehab center)
Recovery at Home
First 10 to 14 days:
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Back pain and stiffness is expected
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Shower every day once you are home
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You do not have to cover the incision site
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No bath/pools/soaking back for 2 months
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Swelling peaks around 3-4 days after surgery and then slowly gets better in 1-2 weeks, so your discomfort may worsen after surgery before slowly improving
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Limit exertion to less than 10 pounds of lifting
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Start walking at least 30 minutes every day
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Numbness and Weakness may persist
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Neurosurgery visit 10-14 days after surgery for a quick (5 minute) incision site check. No suture/staple removal required.
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If back brace is given, wear it when out of bed
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Safe to drive when off of prescription pain meds
1 to 2 Months post op:
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Increase activities, bending (lifting limit is 20 lbs)
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Post op pain/stiffness is still expected, but it should slowly decrease by the end of this time
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Numbness and weakness are likely to persist
3 Months post op:
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Neurosurgery visit 3 months after surgery
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Lumbar xrays prior to the 3 month visit
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Any weakness should be improving
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Numbness may take 3-6 months to recover
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May increase lifting and activities gradually back to baseline activities prior to surgery
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Back brace is usually weaned off